Professor WANG Juanle and Associate Professor LIU Yangxiaoyue from Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), CAS contributed to this work. Dr. YIN Cong (the IGSNRR 2024 PhD graduate, now a postdoc scientist) and Professor John Abatzoglou from University of California, Merced led this work. Collaborators also include Dr. Matthew Jones from the University of East Anglia, Professor Alison Cullen from the University of Washington, and Associate Professor Mojtaba Sadegh from Boise State University.